Economies
that are afflicted by a high level of corruption -- which involves the misuse
of power, whether in the form of money or authority, in order to achieve
certain goals in illegal, dishonest or unfair ways -- are not capable of
prospering as fully as those with a low level of corruption.
Corrupted
economies are just not able to function properly because corruption prevents
the natural laws of the economy from functioning freely. As a result,
corruption in a nation's political and economic operations causes its entire
society to suffer.
According
to the World Bank, the average income in countries with a high level of
corruption is about a third of that of countries with a low level of
corruption. Also, the infant mortality rate in such countries is about 3 times
higher and the literacy rate is 25% lower.
No
country has been able to completely eliminate corruption, but studies show that
the level of corruption in countries with emerging market economies is much high.
Corruption
in its many forms (bribery, nepotism, fraud, embezzlement) adversely impacts
the economies and societies of affected nations.
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